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(A) Animal cell culture technology is widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Currently,the most significant and widespread ap

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Vaccines

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(A) Animal cell culture technology is widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Currently,the most significant and widespread application of this technology is the large-scale production of viral vaccines. Many viruses,such as those causing polio,rabies,and influenza,require living host cells for replication,which are provided by animal cell culture systems. While insulin and interferons are also produced using biotechnology,they are primarily manufactured using recombinant $DNA$ technology in microbial systems (like $E. coli$ or yeast) rather than animal cell culture.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ Eli Lilly	$(i)$ Bacillus thuringiensis
$(b)$ Bt	$(ii)$ Human insulin
$(c)$ Gene therapy	$(iii)$ Meloidogyne incognita
$(d)$ $\text{RNAi}$	$(iv)$ Adenosine deaminase deficiency

Maximum application of animal cell culture technology today is in the production of

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Match the following and choose the correct option$-$

Column $I$ Column $II$

$(a)$ Eli Lilly $(i)$ Bacillus thuringiensis

$(b)$ Bt $(ii)$ Human insulin

$(c)$ Gene therapy $(iii)$ Meloidogyne incognita

$(d)$ $\text{RNAi}$ $(iv)$ Adenosine deaminase deficiency

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