(A) Melanin is a pigment found in the skin,hair,and eyes of humans and other animals.Its primary biological function is to act as a photoprotective ag

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(A) Melanin is a pigment found in the skin,hair,and eyes of humans and other animals.Its primary biological function is to act as a photoprotective agent.Melanin absorbs harmful $UV$ (ultraviolet) radiation from the sun,which helps prevent $DNA$ damage in skin cells and protects against sunburns and skin cancer.