Mendel formulated some laws which are known as

Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance?
$A$. Out of one pair of factors one is dominant and the other is recessive.
$B$. Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in $F_2$ generation.
$C$. Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants.
$D$. The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor.
$E$. The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Mendel's law of independent assortment is applicable for

Which of the following laws was discovered first by Mendel?

What is the cross between the progeny of $F_1$ and the homozygous recessive parent called? How is it useful?

Which of the following is $NOT$ consistent with the Law of Dominance?