Mendeleev's periodic law is based on

Given below are two statements :
Statement $(I):$ According to the Law of Octaves,the elements were arranged in the increasing order of their atomic number.
Statement $(II) :$ Meyer observed a periodically repeated pattern upon plotting physical properties of certain elements against their respective atomic numbers.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The modern periodic table,based on the experiment of atomic number which highlights the significance of atomic number,is associated with:

Which of the following is a Dobereiner triad?

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(i)$ The chart of elements presented by $Courtois$ could predict the stoichiometry of oxides of some metals.
$(ii)$ $Li, Na, Rb$ are known as $Döbereiner's$ triads.
$(iii)$ In $1863$,$Newlands$ classified the $56$ discovered elements into $18$ groups.
$(iv)$ $Mendeleev's$ periodic table is based on the atomic number of elements.

Name the scientists who contributed to the development of the periodic table and state their respective laws or contributions.