Morning breakfast provides $5000 \,cal$ of energy to a $60 \,kg$ person. The efficiency of the person is $30 \%$. The height up to which the person can climb using the energy obtained from the breakfast is ......... $m$.

$A$ small block of mass $M$ moves on a frictionless surface of an inclined plane,as shown in the figure. The angle of the incline suddenly changes from $60^{\circ}$ to $30^{\circ}$ at point $B$. The block is initially at rest at $A$. Assume that collisions between the block and the incline are totally inelastic $\left(g=10 \ m/s^2\right)$.
$1.$ The speed of the block at point $B$ immediately after it strikes the second incline is
$(A) \sqrt{60} \ m/s$ $(B) \sqrt{45} \ m/s$ $(C) \sqrt{30} \ m/s$ $(D) \sqrt{15} \ m/s$
$2.$ The speed of the block at point $C$,immediately before it leaves the second incline is
$(A) \sqrt{120} \ m/s$ $(B) \sqrt{105} \ m/s$ $(C) \sqrt{90} \ m/s$ $(D) \sqrt{75} \ m/s$
$3.$ If the collision between the block and the incline is completely elastic,then the vertical (upward) component of the velocity of the block at point $B$,immediately after it strikes the second incline is
$(A) \sqrt{30} \ m/s$ $(B) \sqrt{15} \ m/s$ $(C) 0$ $(D) -\sqrt{15} \ m/s$
Give the answers for questions $1, 2,$ and $3.$

It is well known that a raindrop falls under the influence of the downward gravitational force and the opposing resistive force. The latter is known to be proportional to the speed of the drop but is otherwise undetermined. Consider a drop of mass $1.00 \; g$ falling from a height $1.00 \; km$. It hits the ground with a speed of $50.0 \; m s^{-1}$. $(a)$ What is the work done by the gravitational force? $(b)$ What is the work done by the unknown resistive force?

$A$ body of mass $2 \,kg$ is moving with a constant acceleration of $(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-\hat{k}) \,ms^{-2}$. If the displacement made by the body is $(3 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}) \,m$, then the work done is: (in $\,J$)

Consider two blocks $A$ and $B$ of masses $m_1 = 10 \ kg$ and $m_2 = 5 \ kg$ that are placed on a frictionless table. The block $A$ moves with a constant speed $v = 3 \ m/s$ towards the block $B$ kept at rest. $A$ spring with spring constant $k = 3000 \ N/m$ is attached to the block $B$ as shown in the figure. After the collision,suppose that the blocks $A$ and $B$,along with the spring in a constant compression state,move together. Then the compression in the spring is (neglect the mass of the spring). (in $m$)

$A$ locomotive of mass $m$ starts moving so that its velocity varies according to the law $v = k \sqrt{S}$,where $k$ is a constant and $S$ is the distance covered. Find the total work performed by all the forces acting on the locomotive during the first $t$ seconds after the beginning of motion.