$A$ muon $(\mu^-)$ is a negatively charged particle $(|q| = |e|)$ with a mass $m_{\mu} = 200 m_e$,where $m_e$ is the mass of the electron and $e$ is the elementary charge. If a $\mu^-$ is bound to a proton to form a hydrogen-like atom,identify the correct statements:
$(A)$ The radius of the muonic orbit is $200$ times smaller than that of the electron.
$(B)$ The speed of the $\mu^-$ in the $n^{th}$ orbit is $\frac{1}{200}$ times that of the electron in the $n^{th}$ orbit.
$(C)$ The ionization energy of the muonic atom is $200$ times more than that of a hydrogen atom.
$(D)$ The momentum of the muon in the $n^{th}$ orbit is $200$ times more than that of the electron.

  • A
    $(A), (B), (D)$
  • B
    $(B), (D)$
  • C
    $(C), (D)$
  • D
    $(A), (C), (D)$

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The Bohr model for the $H$-atom relies on Coulomb's law of electrostatics. Coulomb's law has not been directly verified for very short distances of the order of $\mathring{A}$. Suppose Coulomb's law between two opposite charges $+q_1$ and $-q_2$ is modified to $|\vec{F}| = \frac{q_1 q_2}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{1}{r^2} \right)$ for $r \ge R_0$ and $|\vec{F}| = \frac{q_1 q_2}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{1}{R_0^{2-\epsilon} r^{\epsilon}} \right)$ for $r < R_0$. Calculate the ground state energy of an $H$-atom,given $\epsilon = 0.1$ and $R_0 = 1 \,\mathring{A}$.

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