Nitrobenzene gives $N$-phenylhydroxylamine by

If $\operatorname{cosec} \theta = \frac{p+q}{p-q}$,then $\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\theta}{2}\right)$ is equal to

In an alkaline medium,$H_2O_2$ exists as ........

The study of homologous structures in mature organisms provides evidence for evolutionary relationships among certain groups of organisms. Which field of study includes this evidence of evolution?

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity ' $\rho$ ' shown in the figure. Current ' $I$ ' enters at ' $A$ ' and leaves from ' $D$ '. We apply the superposition principle to find the voltage ' $\Delta V$ ' developed between ' $B$ ' and ' $C$ '. The calculation is done in the following steps:
$(i)$ Take current ' $I$ ' entering from ' $A$ ' and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
(ii) Calculate the field $E(r)$ at distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E = \rho j$,where $j$ is the current per unit area at ' $r$ '.
(iii) From the ' $r$ ' dependence of $E(r)$,obtain the potential $V(r)$.
(iv) Repeat $(i)$,$(ii)$ and $(iii)$ for current ' $I$ ' leaving ' $D$ ' and superpose results for ' $A$ ' and ' $D$ '.
For current entering at $A$,the electric field at a distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ is

The point $(3,-4)$ lies on both the circles $x^2+y^2-2x+8y+13=0$ and $x^2+y^2-4x+6y+11=0$. Then,the angle between the circles is