Observe the apparatus shown and answer the following questions:
$(a)$ Name the apparatus.
$(b)$ State one use of the apparatus.
$(c)$ State the principle involved in this process.

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(N/A) Separating funnel.
$(b)$ It is used to separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids.
$(c)$ The principle involved is that immiscible liquids separate out into distinct layers based on their densities.

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Ravjot's mother always squeezes water from wet clothes in the spinner of a washing machine and then uses it to clean the floor:
$(a)$ Write the principle of the technique used in the above-mentioned process.
$(b)$ Write one more application of this technique.
$(c)$ What do you learn from Ravjot's mother?

How will you separate a mixture of common salt,camphor,and iron filings? Describe the process.

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You are provided with a mixture of naphthalene and ammonium chloride by your teacher. Suggest an activity to separate them with a well-labelled diagram.

Define chromatography.

Define distillation.

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