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(B) The penetrating power of $X-$rays is directly related to their energy. According to the relation $E = eV$,where $V$ is the accelerating potential

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Applied potential difference

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(B) The penetrating power of $X-$rays is directly related to their energy. According to the relation $E = eV$,where $V$ is the accelerating potential difference,the energy of the $X-$ray photons increases as the potential difference increases. Since higher energy photons have a shorter wavelength and higher frequency,they possess greater penetrating power. Therefore,the penetrating power depends on the applied potential difference.

Penetrating power of $X-$rays depends on

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