People living at sea level have around $5$ million $RBC$ per cubic millimeter of their blood,whereas those living at an altitude of $5400$ metres have around $8$ million. This is because at high altitude:

  • A
    people eat more nutritive food,therefore more $RBCs$ are formed.
  • B
    people get pollution-free air to breathe and more oxygen is available.
  • C
    atmospheric $O_2$ level is less and hence more $RBCs$ are needed to absorb the required amount of $O_2$ to survive.
  • D
    there is more $UV$ radiation which enhances $RBC$ production.

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