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(B) The reaction of an alkene with $Hg(OAc)_2$ in the presence of acetic acid $(AcOH)$ is an oxymercuration reaction. In this specific case,the termin

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(B) The reaction of an alkene with $Hg(OAc)_2$ in the presence of acetic acid $(AcOH)$ is an oxymercuration reaction. In this specific case,the terminal alkene side chain undergoes electrophilic attack by the mercuric ion to form a cyclic mercurinium ion intermediate. This intermediate is then opened by the nucleophilic attack of the acetate ion $(AcO^-)$ from the acetic acid solvent. According to Markovnikov's rule and the mechanism of oxymercuration,the nucleophile attacks the more substituted carbon of the mercurinium ion. Therefore,the acetate group attaches to the more substituted carbon,and the mercury group remains on the less substituted carbon,resulting in the product shown in option $B$.

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