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(B) The reaction involves the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone using $K_2Cr_2O_7$. The starting material is $2$-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxy

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(B) The reaction involves the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone using $K_2Cr_2O_7$. The starting material is $2$-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylic acid. Oxidation of the hydroxyl group yields a $\beta$-keto acid. $\beta$-keto acids are thermally unstable and undergo decarboxylation upon heating to form a ketone. Thus,the final product $(P)$ is cyclopentanone.

Product $(P)$ is

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