Product $(G)$ is

Product $(X)$ is

The product $(C)$ of the above reaction is:

Among formic acid,acetic acid,propanoic acid and phenol,the strongest acid in water is

Provide identification tests for the following pairs of compounds:
$(1)$ Phenol and carboxylic acid
$(2)$ Formic acid and acetic acid
$(3)$ Acetic acid and ethanol
$(4)$ Acetic acid and acetone
$(5)$ Aldehyde and ketone
$(6)$ Acetaldehyde and acetone
$(7)$ Acetaldehyde and formaldehyde
$(8)$ Benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde

Arrange the following compounds in the correct order of their boiling points:
$(I) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH$
$(II) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO$
$(III) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$