Prove that the curves $x=y^{2}$ and $xy=k$ cut at right angles if $8k^{2}=1$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The equations of the given curves are $x=y^{2}$ and $xy=k$.
Substituting $x=y^{2}$ into $xy=k$,we get:
$y^{2} \cdot y = k \Rightarrow y^{3} = k \Rightarrow y = k^{1/3}$.
Therefore,$x = (k^{1/3})^{2} = k^{2/3}$.
Thus,the point of intersection is $(k^{2/3}, k^{1/3})$.
Differentiating $x=y^{2}$ with respect to $x$,we have:
$1 = 2y \frac{dy}{dx} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2y}$.
The slope of the tangent $(m_{1})$ to $x=y^{2}$ at $(k^{2/3}, k^{1/3})$ is $m_{1} = \frac{1}{2k^{1/3}}$.
Differentiating $xy=k$ with respect to $x$,we have:
$x \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x}$.
The slope of the tangent $(m_{2})$ to $xy=k$ at $(k^{2/3}, k^{1/3})$ is $m_{2} = -\frac{k^{1/3}}{k^{2/3}} = -\frac{1}{k^{1/3}}$.
Two curves intersect at right angles if the product of their slopes is $-1$:
$m_{1} \cdot m_{2} = -1$
$\left(\frac{1}{2k^{1/3}}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{k^{1/3}}\right) = -1$
$-\frac{1}{2k^{2/3}} = -1$
$2k^{2/3} = 1$.
Cubing both sides,we get:
$(2k^{2/3})^{3} = 1^{3} \Rightarrow 8k^{2} = 1$.
Hence,the curves cut at right angles if $8k^{2}=1$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If the curve $y = ax^{2} + bx + c, x \in R,$ passes through the point $(1, 2)$ and the tangent line to this curve at the origin is $y = x$,then the possible values of $a, b, c$ are:

If the equation of the normal to the curve $y = \frac{x-a}{(x+b)(x-2)}$ at the point $(1, -3)$ is $x - 4y = 13$,then the value of $a+b$ is equal to $.......$.

$P$ is the point of contact of the tangent drawn from the origin to the curve $y = \log_{e} x$. The length of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the normal at $P$ is

The line joining the points $(0,3)$ and $(5,-2)$ is a tangent to the curve $y=\frac{c}{x+1}$. Then,$c=$

The equation of the normal to the curve $y^3 + 2xy + x^3 = (x - 1)^3$ at the point $(1, -1)$ is:

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo