Pure milk costs $16 / L$. After adding water,the milkman sells the mixture at $15 / L$ and thereby makes a profit of $25 \%$. In what respective ratio does he mix milk with water?

Tea worth ₹ $126/kg$ and ₹ $135/kg$ are mixed with a third variety in the ratio $1:1:2$. If the mixture is worth ₹ $153/kg$,the price of the third variety per kg will be (in ₹):

Varun's expenditures and savings are in the ratio of $4:1$. His income increases by $20\%$. If his savings increase by $12\%$, by how much percentage should his expenditure increase?

$A$ shopkeeper bought $20 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 6.50$ per $kg$ and $30 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 7$ per $kg$. He sold the mixture at a total profit of $Rs. 60$. At what price per $kg$ did he sell the mixture of onions? (in $Rs.$)

Two alloys contain tin and iron in the ratio of $1:2$ and $2:3$. If the two alloys are mixed in the proportion of $3:4$ respectively (by weight),the ratio of tin and iron in the newly formed alloy is:

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. What part of the mixture should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid to water $4:3$?