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(A) The functions described,such as increasing alertness,heart rate,and stimulating the breakdown of glycogen,lipids,and proteins,are characteristic o

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Adrenal gland

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(A) The functions described,such as increasing alertness,heart rate,and stimulating the breakdown of glycogen,lipids,and proteins,are characteristic of the hormones epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).These hormones are secreted by the adrenal medulla of the adrenal gland.They are often referred to as 'fight-or-flight' hormones,which prepare the body to deal with stressful situations by mobilizing energy reserves.Therefore,the correct option is the adrenal gland.

Select the correct option on the basis of the following sentences regarding a gland's function:
$(I)$ Hormones increase alertness.
$(II)$ Hormones increase the heart beat.
$(III)$ Stimulate the breakdown of glycogen.
$(IV)$ Stimulate the breakdown of lipids and proteins.

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Select the correct option on the basis of the following sentences regarding a gland's function:$(I)$ Hormones increase alertness.$(II)$ Hormones increase the heart beat.$(III)$ Stimulate the breakdown of glycogen.$(IV)$ Stimulate the breakdown of lipids and proteins.