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(D) Statement $(I)$ is correct: The hypothalamus is indeed the basal part of the diencephalon,which is part of the forebrain.Statement $(II)$ is corre

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$I, II$ and $III$

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(D) Statement $(I)$ is correct: The hypothalamus is indeed the basal part of the diencephalon,which is part of the forebrain.Statement $(II)$ is correct: It regulates a wide spectrum of body functions,including temperature,hunger,thirst,and emotional behavior.Statement $(III)$ is correct: The hypothalamus produces two types of hormones: releasing hormones (which stimulate secretion of pituitary hormones) and inhibiting hormones (which inhibit secretion of pituitary hormones).Statement $(IV)$ is incorrect: Oxytocin is synthesized by the hypothalamus but is stored and released by the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). Therefore,it is technically a posterior pituitary hormone in terms of its release site,and the statement is generally considered incorrect in the context of standard $NCERT$ biology.Thus,statements $(I), (II),$ and $(III)$ are correct.

Select the correct option on the basis of the following sentences:
$(I)$ Hypothalamus is the basal part of the diencephalon.
$(II)$ It regulates a wide spectrum of body functions.
$(III)$ Two types of hormones are produced by the hypothalamus.
$(IV)$ Oxytocin is a hypothalamic hormone.

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Select the correct option on the basis of the following sentences:$(I)$ Hypothalamus is the basal part of the diencephalon.$(II)$ It regulates a wide spectrum of body functions.$(III)$ Two types of hormones are produced by the hypothalamus.$(IV)$ Oxytocin is a hypothalamic hormone.