Separate the following into homologous and an | vedclass

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(A) To classify these organs,we must understand the definitions:$1.$ Homologous organs: These have a common origin and similar anatomical structure bu

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Homologous Organs: $IV, V$; Analogous Organs: $I, II, III$

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(A) To classify these organs,we must understand the definitions:$1.$ Homologous organs: These have a common origin and similar anatomical structure but perform different functions (e.g.,forelimbs of mammals,hearts of vertebrates).$2.$ Analogous organs: These have different origins and anatomical structures but perform similar functions due to convergent evolution (e.g.,sweet potato (root modification) and potato (stem modification),flippers of penguins and dolphins).Analysis:- $I.$ Sweet potato (root) and $II.$ Potato (stem) are analogous as they both store food but have different origins.- $III.$ Flippers of penguins (birds) and dolphins (mammals) are analogous as they are used for swimming but have different skeletal structures.- $IV.$ Hearts of different vertebrates and $V.$ Forelimbs of whales,bats,and cheetahs are homologous as they share a common ancestral structural plan.Therefore,Homologous organs are $IV$ and $V$,and Analogous organs are $I, II,$ and $III$.

Separate the following into homologous and analogous organs:
$I.$ Sweet potato
$II.$ Potato
$III.$ Flippers of penguins and dolphins
$IV.$ Hearts of different vertebrates
$V.$ Forelimbs of whales,bats,and cheetahs
The correct option is:

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Separate the following into homologous and analogous organs:$I.$ Sweet potato$II.$ Potato$III.$ Flippers of penguins and dolphins$IV.$ Hearts of different vertebrates$V.$ Forelimbs of whales,bats,and cheetahsThe correct option is: