Show that the points $A(1, 2, 7)$,$B(2, 6, 3)$,and $C(3, 10, -1)$ are collinear.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
The given points are $A(1, 2, 7)$,$B(2, 6, 3)$,and $C(3, 10, -1)$.
First,we find the vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}$,$\overrightarrow{BC}$,and $\overrightarrow{AC}$:
$\overrightarrow{AB} = (2-1)\hat{i} + (6-2)\hat{j} + (3-7)\hat{k} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}$
$\overrightarrow{BC} = (3-2)\hat{i} + (10-6)\hat{j} + (-1-3)\hat{k} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}$
$\overrightarrow{AC} = (3-1)\hat{i} + (10-2)\hat{j} + (-1-7)\hat{k} = 2\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} - 8\hat{k}$
Now,calculate the magnitudes of these vectors:
$|\overrightarrow{AB}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 4^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16 + 16} = \sqrt{33}$
$|\overrightarrow{BC}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 4^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16 + 16} = \sqrt{33}$
$|\overrightarrow{AC}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 8^2 + (-8)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 64 + 64} = \sqrt{132} = 2\sqrt{33}$
Since $|\overrightarrow{AC}| = |\overrightarrow{AB}| + |\overrightarrow{BC}|$ (i.e.,$2\sqrt{33} = \sqrt{33} + \sqrt{33}$),the points $A$,$B$,and $C$ are collinear.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ line with direction ratios $2, 1, 2$ meets the lines $x = y + 2 = z$ and $x + 2 = 2y = 2z$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. If the length of the perpendicular from the point $(1, 2, 12)$ to the line $PQ$ is $l$,then $l^2$ is

The equation of the straight line passing through the point $(a, b, c)$ and parallel to the $z$-axis is:

The perpendicular distance from the point $P(-1, 1, 0)$ to the line joining the points $A(0, 2, 4)$ and $B(3, 0, 1)$ is

The angle between the lines $\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{0} = \frac{z}{-1}$ and $\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5}$ is

The equation of the straight line $3x + 2y - z - 4 = 0$ and $4x + y - 2z + 3 = 0$ in the symmetrical form is:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo