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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Gene silencing is a biological process in which the expression of a specific gene is suppressed or turned off. This can

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by both $(a)$ and $(b)$

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Gene silencing is a biological process in which the expression of a specific gene is suppressed or turned off. This can be achieved using $RNA$ interference $(RNAi)$,which involves short interfering $RNA$ molecules that bind to complementary $mRNA$ and trigger its degradation. Similarly,antisense $RNA$ technology involves introducing an $RNA$ molecule that is complementary to the target $mRNA$,thereby preventing its translation into protein. Therefore,both $RNAi$ and antisense $RNA$ are effective methods for gene silencing.

Silencing of a gene could be achieved through the use of

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