Smoke and fog both are aerosols. In what way are they different?

  • A
    Fog has a solid dispersed phase,while smoke has a liquid dispersed phase.
  • B
    Fog has a liquid dispersed phase,while smoke has a solid dispersed phase.
  • C
    Fog has a gas dispersed phase,while smoke has a liquid dispersed phase.
  • D
    Fog has a solid dispersed phase,while smoke has a gas dispersed phase.

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Give some examples of the Tyndall effect observed in your surroundings.

Pragya tested the solubility of four different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table,as grams of substance dissolved in $100 \,g$ of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved $283 \,K$ $293 \,K$ $313 \,K$ $333 \,K$ $353 \,K$
Potassium nitrate $21$ $32$ $62$ $106$ $167$
Sodium chloride $36$ $36$ $36$ $37$ $37$
Potassium chloride $35$ $35$ $40$ $46$ $54$
Ammonium chloride $24$ $37$ $41$ $55$ $66$

$(a)$ What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in $50 \,g$ of water at $313 \,K$?
$(b)$ Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at $353 \,K$ and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

You are provided with a solution of substance $'X'$. How will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to $'X'$ at a given temperature? What happens when a hot saturated solution is allowed to cool?

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Sidak took $50\, mL$ of water in two beakers at room temperature and added sodium chloride to one beaker while sugar to the other,until no more solute could be dissolved. Then she heated the contents of the beakers and added more solutes in them.
$(a)$ Will the amount of salt and sugar that can be dissolved in water at a given temperature be the same?
$(b)$ What would you expect to happen if she cools the contents of the beakers? Justify your answer.

$(a)$ Give any one point of difference between true solution,colloidal solution,and suspension.
$(b)$ $20 \, g$ of sodium chloride is dissolved in $100 \, mL$ of water. How will you test whether the given solution is saturated or unsaturated at the given temperature?
$(c)$ Suggest any one method by which we can increase the solubility of saturated solutions.

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