Species diversity is maximum in .......... .

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(A) Species diversity follows a latitudinal gradient,where it is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles.Tropical rain forest

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Tropical rain forests

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(A) Species diversity follows a latitudinal gradient,where it is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles.Tropical rain forests,such as the Amazon,harbor the greatest biodiversity on Earth due to favorable climatic conditions,high solar energy,and long evolutionary time periods for species diversification.Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

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