Species richness is maximum:

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(A) Species richness follows a latitudinal gradient,where it is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles.Tropical rain forests

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in tropical rain forest

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(A) Species richness follows a latitudinal gradient,where it is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles.Tropical rain forests,such as the Amazon,exhibit the highest biodiversity on Earth due to favorable climatic conditions,constant temperature,and high rainfall throughout the year.These conditions allow for a longer growing season and greater niche specialization,supporting a vast number of species compared to temperate or polar regions.

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