Starting at temperature $300 \; K,$ one mole of an ideal diatomic gas $(\gamma=1.4)$ is first compressed adiabatically from volume $V_{1}$ to $V_{2}=\frac{V_{1}}{16}.$ It is then allowed to expand isobarically to volume $2V_{2}.$ If all the processes are quasi-static,then the final temperature of the gas (in $K$) is (to the nearest integer):

  • A
    $1818$
  • B
    $2020$
  • C
    $1576$
  • D
    $1734$

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Two samples $A$ and $B$ of a gas,initially at the same pressure and temperature,are compressed from volume $V$ to $V/2$. Sample $A$ is compressed isothermally,and sample $B$ is compressed adiabatically. The final pressure of $A$ is:

$1\,g$ of a liquid is converted to vapour at $3 \times 10^5\,Pa$ pressure. If $10\%$ of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by $1600\,cm^3$ during this phase change,then the increase in internal energy in the process will be $............\,J$.

The three processes in a thermodynamic cycle shown in the figure are: Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ is isothermal; Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ is isochoric (volume remains constant); Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic. The total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle is $10 \, J$. The internal energy decreases by $20 \, J$ in the isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the adiabatic process is $-20 \, J$. The heat added to the system in the isothermal process is .............. $J$.

An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process involving four thermodynamic states. The amounts of heat $(Q)$ and work $(W)$ involved in each of these states are:
$Q_1 = 6000 \ J, Q_2 = -5500 \ J, Q_3 = -3000 \ J, Q_4 = 3500 \ J$
$W_1 = 2500 \ J, W_2 = -1000 \ J, W_3 = -1200 \ J, W_4 = x \ J$
The ratio of the net work done by the gas to the total heat absorbed by the gas is $\eta$. The values of $x$ and $\eta$ respectively are:

$A$ gas undergoes a change of state during which $100 \ J$ of heat is supplied to it and it does $20 \ J$ of work. The system is brought back to its original state through a process during which $20 \ J$ of heat is released by the gas. The work done by the gas in the second process is ....... $J$

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