State the reason for the following:
$(a)$ The elements of the same group have similar chemical properties.
$(b)$ The elements of the same period have different properties.

  • A
    Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
  • B
    Elements in the same group have different numbers of valence electrons.
  • C
    Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons.
  • D
    Elements in the same period have the same number of shells.

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Similar Questions

$(a)$ How does electropositivity of elements get affected as we move :
$(i)$ down a group
$(ii)$ across a period?
$(b)$ Which atomic property increases both as we move across a period or down a group?

''Elements in Periodic Table show periodicity of properties.'' List any four such properties.

What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as boron have in common?

The atomic number of $Na$ and $Mg$ is $11$ and $12$ respectively and they belong to the same period.
$(a)$ Which one would have smaller atomic size?
$(b)$ Which one would be more electropositive?
$(c)$ To which group would each one belong?

Atomic radii of the elements of the second period are given below :
Period $II$ elements $B$ $Be$ $O$ $N$ $Li$ $C$
Atomic radius $(pm)$ $88$ $111$ $66$ $74$ $152$ $77$

$(i)$ Arrange them in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
$(ii)$ Are the elements now arranged in the pattern of a period in the Periodic Table?
$(iii)$ Which elements have the largest and the smallest atoms?
$(iv)$ How does the atomic radius change as you go from left to right in a period?

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