State the various uses of:
$(i)$ Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
$(ii)$ Trichloromethane (Chloroform)
$(iii)$ Tri-iodomethane (Iodoform)
$(iv)$ Tetrachloromethane (Carbon tetrachloride)
$(v)$ Freons

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $(i)$ Dichloromethane $(CH_2Cl_2)$: It is used as a propellant in aerosols,as a process solvent in the manufacture of drugs,and as a metal cleaning and finishing solvent.
$(ii)$ Trichloromethane $(CHCl_3)$: Chloroform is used as a solvent for fats,oils,alkaloids,iodine,and other substances. Its major use is in the production of the refrigerant Freon $R-22$. It was once used as a general anaesthetic in surgery but has been replaced by less toxic,safer anaesthetics.
$(iii)$ Tri-iodomethane $(CHI_3)$: It was used earlier as an antiseptic,but its antiseptic properties are due to the liberation of iodine. Due to its objectionable smell,it has been replaced by other iodine-containing formulations.
$(iv)$ Tetrachloromethane $(CCl_4)$: It is used as a feedstock in the synthesis of chlorofluorocarbons and other chemicals,in pharmaceutical manufacturing,and as a general solvent. It was historically used as a cleaning fluid,degreasing agent,and fire extinguisher.
$(v)$ Freons: These are chlorofluorocarbon compounds of methane and ethane used as aerosol propellants,and in refrigeration and air conditioning. They are stable,non-toxic,non-corrosive,and easily liquefiable gases. Freon-$12$ $(CCl_2F_2)$ is a common industrial example produced via the Swarts reaction.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The first chlorinated organic insecticide prepared is

Which silver halide is used in medicine?

Major product obtained on reaction between chlorobenzene and chloral taken in $2:1$ ratio in acidic condition is

Name some halogen compounds used in daily life and suggest ways to minimize their adverse effects.

Difficult
View Solution

Freon (dichlorodifluoromethane) is used:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo