The $p^{\text{th}}$,$q^{\text{th}}$,and $r^{\text{th}}$ terms of an $A.P.$ are $a$,$b$,and $c$ respectively. Show that $(q-r)a + (r-p)b + (p-q)c = 0$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $A$ be the first term and $D$ be the common difference of the $A.P.$
The $n^{\text{th}}$ term of an $A.P.$ is given by $a_n = A + (n-1)D$.
Therefore,
$a_p = A + (p-1)D = a$ $(1)$
$a_q = A + (q-1)D = b$ $(2)$
$a_r = A + (r-1)D = c$ $(3)$
Subtracting $(2)$ from $(1)$:
$(p-q)D = a-b \Rightarrow D = \frac{a-b}{p-q}$ $(4)$
Subtracting $(3)$ from $(2)$:
$(q-r)D = b-c \Rightarrow D = \frac{b-c}{q-r}$ $(5)$
Equating $(4)$ and $(5)$:
$\frac{a-b}{p-q} = \frac{b-c}{q-r}$
Cross-multiplying:
$(a-b)(q-r) = (b-c)(p-q)$
$aq - ar - bq + br = bp - bq - cp + cq$
Rearranging the terms to one side:
$aq - ar - bq + br - bp + bq + cp - cq = 0$
$a(q-r) + b(r-p) + c(p-q) = 0$
Thus,the result is proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If the $7^{th}$ term of an $A.P.$ is $40$,then the sum of the first $13$ terms is:

Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{100}$ be an arithmetic progression with $a_1=3$ and $S_p=\sum_{i=1}^p a_i, 1 \leq p \leq 100$. For any integer $n$ with $1 \leq n \leq 20$,let $m=5n$. If $\frac{S_m}{S_n}$ does not depend on $n$,then $a_2$ is

If $a, b,$ and $c$ are positive real numbers,then the minimum value of $(a + b + c)(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)$ is .......

The sequence $\frac{5}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac{6}{\sqrt{7}}, \sqrt{7}, \dots$ is

If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$,then $\frac{(a - c)^2}{(b^2 - ac)} = $

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo