The following frequency distribution table shows the blood groups of $30$ students of a class. Use this table to determine the probability that a student of this class,selected at random,has blood group $AB$.
Blood group Number of students
$A$ $9$
$B$ $6$
$AB$ $3$
$O$ $12$
Total $30$

  • A
    $\frac{10}{15}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{25}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{10}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{15}$

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An organisation selected $2400$ families at random and surveyed them to determine a relationship between income level and the number of vehicles in a family. The information gathered is listed in the table below:
Monthly income (in Rs.) / Vehicles per family $0$ $1$ $2$ Above $2$
Less than $7000$ $10$ $160$ $25$ $0$
$7000 - 10000$ $0$ $305$ $27$ $2$
$10000 - 13000$ $1$ $535$ $29$ $1$
$13000 - 16000$ $2$ $469$ $59$ $25$
$16000$ or more $1$ $579$ $82$ $88$

Suppose a family is chosen. Find the probability that the family chosen is:
$(i)$ Earning Rs. $10000 - 13000$ per month and owning exactly $2$ vehicles.
$(ii)$ Earning Rs. $16000$ or more per month and owning exactly $1$ vehicle.
$(iii)$ Earning less than Rs. $7000$ per month and does not own any vehicle.
$(iv)$ Earning Rs. $13000 - 16000$ per month and owning more than $2$ vehicles.
$(v)$ Owning not more than $1$ vehicle.

The distance (in $km$) of $40$ engineers from their residence to their place of work were found as follows.
$5$ $3$ $10$ $20$ $25$ $11$ $13$ $7$ $12$ $31$
$19$ $10$ $12$ $17$ $18$ $11$ $32$ $17$ $16$ $2$
$7$ $9$ $7$ $8$ $3$ $5$ $12$ $15$ $18$ $3$
$12$ $14$ $2$ $9$ $6$ $15$ $15$ $7$ $6$ $12$

What is the empirical probability that an engineer lives:
$(i)$ less than $7 \, km$ from her place of work?
$(ii)$ more than or equal to $7 \, km$ from her place of work?
$(iii)$ within $\frac{1}{2} \, km$ from her place of work?

Eleven bags of wheat flour,each marked $5 \,kg$,actually contained the following weights of flour (in $kg$):
$4.97, 5.05, 5.08, 5.03, 5.00, 5.06, 5.08, 4.98, 5.04, 5.07, 5.00$
Find the probability that any of these bags chosen at random contains more than $5 \,kg$ of flour.

Fifty seeds were selected at random from each of $5$ bags of seeds,and were kept under standardised conditions favourable to germination. After $20$ days,the number of seeds which had germinated in each collection were counted and recorded as follows:
Bag $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$
Number of seeds germinated $40$ $48$ $42$ $39$ $41$

What is the probability of germination of
$(i)$ more than $40$ seeds in a bag?
$(ii)$ $49$ seeds in a bag?
$(iii)$ more than $35$ seeds in a bag?

An insurance company selected $2000$ drivers at random in a particular city to find a relationship between age and accidents. The data obtained are given in the following table:
Age of drivers (in years) $0$ accidents $1$ accident $2$ accidents $3$ accidents Over $3$ accidents
$18-29$ $440$ $160$ $110$ $61$ $35$
$30-50$ $505$ $125$ $60$ $22$ $18$
Above $50$ $360$ $45$ $35$ $15$ $9$

Find the probabilities of the following events for a driver chosen at random from the city:
$(i)$ Being $18-29$ years of age and having exactly $3$ accidents in one year.
$(ii)$ Being $30-50$ years of age and having one or more accidents in a year.
$(iii)$ Having no accidents in one year.

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