The amount of heat required to change $1 \, g$ of ice at $0^\circ C$ into water at $100^\circ C$ is ............ $cal$.

Answer the following questions based on the $P$ - $T$ phase diagram of carbon dioxide:
$(a)$ At what temperature and pressure can the solid,liquid and vapour phases of $CO_{2}$ co-exist in equilibrium?
$(b)$ What is the effect of decrease of pressure on the fusion and boiling point of $CO_{2}$?
$(c)$ What are the critical temperature and pressure for $CO_{2}$? What is their significance?
$(d)$ Is $CO_{2}$ solid,liquid or gas at $(i)$ $-70^{\circ}C$ under $1\;atm$,$(ii)$ $-60^{\circ}C$ under $10\;atm$,$(iii)$ $15^{\circ}C$ under $56\;atm$?

$A$ beaker is filled completely with water at $4^{\circ} C$. Identify the incorrect statement.

$A$ block of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ falls from a height of $1 \ km$ onto an insulating surface. If all its kinetic energy is converted into heat,what fraction of the ice will melt? (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^{2}$ and latent heat of fusion of ice $L = 3.36 \times 10^{5} \ J/kg$)

Which of the following graphs shows the variation of thermoelectric power with temperature difference $\theta$ between the hot and cold junctions in thermocouples?

The ratio of the coefficient of volume expansion of a glass container to that of a viscous liquid kept inside the container is $1 : 4$. What fraction of the inner volume of the container should the liquid occupy so that the volume of the remaining vacant space will be same at all temperatures?