The bob of a pendulum was released from a horizontal position. The length of the pendulum is $10 \ m$. If it dissipates $10 \%$ of its initial energy against air resistance,the speed with which the bob arrives at the lowest point is : [Use $g = 10 \ ms^{-2}$]

$A$ smooth semicircular tube $AB$ of radius $R$ is fixed in a vertical plane and contains a heavy flexible chain of length $\pi R$. Find the velocity $v$ with which it will emerge from the open end $B$ of the tube,when slightly displaced.

$A$ body of mass $m$ slides down a smooth hemispherical surface of radius $r$. What will be its velocity at the bottom of the surface?

$A$ body is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of $20 \,m \,s^{-1}$. If the potential energy of the body at a height of $5 \,m$ from the ground is $100 \,J$, then the kinetic energy of the body at a height of $10 \,m$ from the ground is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,m \,s^{-2}$) (in $\,J$)

$A$ car accelerates from rest to $u \ m/s$. The energy spent in this process is $E \ J$. The energy required to accelerate the car from $u \ m/s$ to $2u \ m/s$ is $nE \ J$. The value of $n$ is ..............

$A$ particle of mass $20\,g$ is released with an initial velocity $5\,m/s$ along the curve from the point $A,$ as shown in the figure. The point $A$ is at height $h = 10\,m$ from point $B.$ The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point $B,$ its angular momentum about $O$ will be ......... $kg \cdot m^2/s$. [Take $g = 10\,m/s^2$]