The carboxylic acid which has maximum solubil | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(C) The solubility of carboxylic acids in $H_2O$ depends on the size of the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. Smaller carboxylic acids are more soluble b

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

malonic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The solubility of carboxylic acids in $H_2O$ depends on the size of the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. Smaller carboxylic acids are more soluble because they can form stronger hydrogen bonds with water relative to their non-polar part. Comparing the given acids: $1$. Malonic acid $(HOOC-CH_2-COOH)$ has $3$ carbons. $2$. Succinic acid $(HOOC-CH_2-CH_2-COOH)$ has $4$ carbons. $3$. Phthalic acid $(C_6H_4(COOH)_2)$ has $8$ carbons. $4$. Salicylic acid $(C_6H_4(OH)(COOH))$ has $7$ carbons. Since malonic acid has the smallest hydrocarbon chain,it exhibits the maximum solubility in water.

The carboxylic acid which has maximum solubility in water is

Similar Questions

Which one of the following compounds forms a red coloured solution on treatment with neutral $FeCl_3$ solution?

Predict the product of the reaction:
$\text{2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid} \xrightarrow[{(2)\Delta }]{{(1){H_3}{O^ + }}}$

$CCl_4$ $\xrightarrow{Aq. KOH} A$ $\xrightarrow[ii) H_3O^+]{i) CH_3MgBr} B$
Which of the following is correct about $B$?

Identify $B$ in the following sequence of reactions.
Acetic acid $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{Thionyl chloride}} A$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Ammonia}} B$

In which of the following reactions will cyanide be obtained as a major product?

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module