The centre of mass of two masses $m$ and $m'$ moves by a distance $\frac{x}{5}$ when mass $m$ is moved by a distance $x$ and $m'$ is kept fixed. The ratio $\frac{m'}{m}$ is

$A$ firecracker is thrown with a velocity of $30 \, ms^{-1}$ in a direction that makes an angle of $75^{\circ}$ with the vertical axis. At some point on its trajectory,the firecracker splits into two identical pieces in such a way that one piece falls $27 \, m$ far from the shooting point. Assuming that all trajectories are contained in the same plane,how far will the other piece fall from the shooting point? (Take $g = 10 \, ms^{-2}$ and neglect air resistance)

$A$ balloon of mass $M$ with a light rope and a monkey of mass $m$ are at rest in mid-air. If the monkey climbs up the rope and reaches the top of the rope,the distance by which the balloon descends will be (Total length of the rope is $L$):

Two men of masses $55 \ kg$ and $65 \ kg$ are standing at the opposite ends of a boat. The length of the boat is $3.0 \ m$ and its mass is $100 \ kg$. The $55 \ kg$ man walks up to the $65 \ kg$ man and sits beside him. If the boat is in still water,the center of mass of the system will shift by ..... $m$.

$A$ ball of mass $m$ is thrown upward and another ball of same mass is thrown downward so as to move freely under gravity. The acceleration of the centre of mass is .........

$A$ uniform rod of mass $M$ and length $L$ is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. $A$ horizontal force $F$ is applied at one end of the rod at an angle $\theta$ with the rod. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the rod is: