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(D) The chemical nature of the gene was determined by the experiments of $Oswald \ Avery$,$Colin \ MacLeod$,and $Maclyn \ McCarty$ in $1944$.They puri

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Oswald Avery,Colin MacLeod,and Maclyn McCarty

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(D) The chemical nature of the gene was determined by the experiments of $Oswald \ Avery$,$Colin \ MacLeod$,and $Maclyn \ McCarty$ in $1944$.They purified biochemicals (proteins,$DNA$,$RNA$) from the heat-killed $S$ strain of $Streptococcus \ pneumoniae$ to see which one could transform live $R$ strain cells into $S$ strain cells.They discovered that $DNA$ alone caused the transformation,proving that $DNA$ is the genetic material.

The chemical nature of the gene was discovered by:

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