The conversion of ammonia into nitrites and n | vedclass

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(B) The process of converting ammonia $(NH_3)$ into nitrites $(NO_2^-)$ and subsequently into nitrates $(NO_3^-)$ by soil bacteria is known as Nitrifi

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Nitrification

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(B) The process of converting ammonia $(NH_3)$ into nitrites $(NO_2^-)$ and subsequently into nitrates $(NO_3^-)$ by soil bacteria is known as Nitrification. $1.$ Ammonia is first oxidized to nitrite by bacteria such as $Nitrosomonas$ or $Nitrococcus$. $2.$ The nitrite is then further oxidized to nitrate by the bacterium $Nitrobacter$. These steps are crucial for the nitrogen cycle as they make nitrogen available for plant uptake.

The conversion of ammonia into nitrites and nitrates is called

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