The correct electron dot structure of a water | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(A) water molecule $(H_2O)$ consists of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.Oxygen has $6$ valence electrons and requires $2$ more to complet

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$H:\underset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\overset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\mathop{O}}}\,:H$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) water molecule $(H_2O)$ consists of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.Oxygen has $6$ valence electrons and requires $2$ more to complete its octet.Each hydrogen atom has $1$ valence electron and requires $1$ more to complete its duplet.Oxygen shares one electron with each hydrogen atom,forming two covalent bonds.This leaves two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom.The correct electron dot structure represents the shared pairs as colons $(:)$ and shows the lone pairs on the oxygen atom as two pairs of dots.Thus,the structure is $H:\underset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\overset{\centerdot \,\centerdot }{\mathop{O}}}\,:H$.

The correct electron dot structure of a water molecule is:

Similar Questions

Write the number of covalent bonds in the molecule of ethane.

An element which is an essential constituent of all organic compounds belongs to

$A$ molecule of ammonia has the formula $NH_{3}$. Predict the total number of bonds present around the nitrogen atom.

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $CH_3Cl$.

Why do carbon compounds not conduct electricity?

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module