The correct increasing order for the modulus of elasticity for copper,steel,glass,and rubber is:

$A$ metal rod of length $L$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is heated through $T^{\circ} C$. What is the force required to prevent the expansion of the rod lengthwise? $[Y=$ Young's modulus of the material of rod,$\alpha=$ coefficient of linear expansion $]$

Column $-II$ is related to Column $-I$. Join them appropriately:

Column $-I$	Column $-II$
$(a)$ When temperature is raised,Young's modulus of a body	$(i)$ Zero
$(b)$ Young's modulus for air	$(ii)$ Infinite
	$(iii)$ Decreases
	$(iv)$ Increases

$A$ force $F$ is applied to a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$,resulting in an extension $l$. What will be the extension in a wire of length $2L$ and radius $2r$ when a force $2F$ is applied?

$A$ steel rod has a radius of $50 \ mm$ and a length of $2 \ m$. It is stretched along its length with a force of $400 \ kN$. This causes an elongation of $0.5 \ mm$. Find the (approximate) Young's modulus of steel from this information.

What is bending? How can bending problems be prevented,and what is buckling?