(D) $RNA$ (Ribonucleic acid) contains the sugar $\beta-D-ribose.$ $DNA$ (Deoxyribonucleic acid) contains the sugar $\beta-D-2'-deoxyribose.$ Therefore

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the sugar component in $RNA$ is ribose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is $2'-$deoxyribose.

(D) $RNA$ (Ribonucleic acid) contains the sugar $\beta-D-ribose.$ $DNA$ (Deoxyribonucleic acid) contains the sugar $\beta-D-2'-deoxyribose.$ Therefore,the correct statement is that the sugar component in $RNA$ is ribose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is $2'-$deoxyribose.

Class 12 Chemistry Biomolecules Nucleic Acids

Easy

The correct statement regarding $RNA$ and $DNA,$ respectively is

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A
the sugar component in $RNA$ is a arabinose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is ribose
B
the sugar component in $RNA$ is $2'-$deoxyribose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is arabinose
C
the sugar component in $RNA$ is arabinose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is $2'-$deoxyribose
D
the sugar component in $RNA$ is ribose and the sugar component in $DNA$ is $2'-$deoxyribose.