The distance between $H^+$ and $Cl^-$ ions in an $HCl$ molecule is $1.28 \, \mathring{A}$. What will be the electric potential due to this dipole at a distance of $12 \, \mathring{A}$ on the axis of the dipole (in $, V$)?

Two charges $-q$ each are separated by a distance $2d$. $A$ third charge $+q$ is kept at the midpoint $O$. Find the potential energy of $+q$ as a function of a small distance $x$ from $O$ due to the $-q$ charges. Sketch the $P.E.$ versus $x$ graph and convince yourself that the charge at $O$ is in an unstable equilibrium.

Two point charges $q_1 = 6 \mu\text{C}$ and $q_2 = 4 \mu\text{C}$ are kept at points $A$ and $B$ in air where distance $AB = 10 \text{cm}$. What is the increase in potential energy of the system when $q_2$ is moved towards $q_1$ by $2 \text{cm}$? $(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \text{SI units})$

$A$ molecule of a substance has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude $10^{-29} \; C \; m$. $A$ mole of this substance is polarized (at low temperature) by applying a strong electrostatic field of magnitude $10^{6} \; V \; m^{-1}$. The direction of the field is suddenly changed by an angle of $60^{\circ}$. Estimate the heat released (in $J$) by the substance in aligning its dipoles along the new direction of the field. For simplicity,assume $100 \%$ polarization of the sample.

An electric dipole of moment $\overrightarrow{p}$ is lying along a uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$. The work done in rotating the dipole through $90^{\circ}$ is $\left[\sin 0^{\circ}=\cos 90^{\circ}=0, \cos 0^{\circ}=\sin 90^{\circ}=1\right]$

Two electric dipoles $A$ and $B$ with respective dipole moments $\overrightarrow {{d_A}} = - 4\,qa\,\hat i$ and $\overrightarrow {{d_B}} = 2\,qa\,\hat i$ are placed on the $x-$ axis with a separation $R$,as shown in the figure. The distance from $A$ at which both of them produce the same potential is