The driver of a bus approaching a big wall notices that the frequency of his bus's horn changes from $420\, Hz$ to $490\, Hz$,when he hears it after it gets reflected from the wall. Find the speed of the bus (in $kmh^{-1}$) if the speed of sound is $330\, ms^{-1}$.

$A$ car sounding a horn of frequency $1000 \ Hz$ passes a stationary observer. The ratio of the frequencies of the horn noted by the observer before and after the passing of the car is $11 : 9$. If the speed of sound is $v$,what is the speed of the car?

$A$ locomotive approaching a crossing at a speed of $20 \, m/s$ sounds a whistle of frequency $640 \, Hz$ when it is $1 \, km$ from the crossing. There is no wind and the speed of sound in air is $330 \, m/s$. What frequency is heard by an observer located $\sqrt{3} \, km$ away from the crossing on a straight road at a right angle to the locomotive's path (in $, Hz$)?

$A$ drone fitted with a siren is flying directly away from the drone operator and towards a distant building at a speed of $15 \,m/s$. The siren produces a sound of frequency $780 \,Hz$. What is the frequency that the operator hears in the echo reflected from the building (in $\,Hz$)? [Speed of sound is $340 \,m/s$.]

$A$ person carrying a whistle emitting a note of $272 \text{ Hz}$ is running towards a reflecting surface with a speed of $18 \text{ km/h}$. The speed of sound in air is $345 \text{ m/s}$. The number of beats heard by him is:

$A$ source of sound $S$ emitting waves of frequency $100 \, Hz$ and an observer $O$ are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of $19.4 \, m s^{-1}$ at an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the source-observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer is .... $Hz$ (velocity of sound in air $330 \, m s^{-1}$).