The driver of a car travelling with a speed $V_1 \ m/s$ towards a wall sounds a siren of frequency $n \ Hz$. If the velocity of sound in air is $V \ m/s$,then the frequency of sound reflected from the wall and as heard by the driver,in $Hz$,is

  • A
    $\left(\frac{V+V_1}{V-V_1}\right) n$
  • B
    $\left(\frac{V-V_1}{V+V_1}\right) n$
  • C
    $\left(\frac{V_1-V}{V_1+V}\right) n$
  • D
    $\left(\frac{V_1}{V_1-V}\right) n$

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The frequency changes by $10 \%$ as a sound source approaches a stationary observer with constant speed $V_s$. What would be the percentage change in the frequency as the source recedes from the observer with the same speed $\left(V_s < V\right)$ (in $.5$)?

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What is the Doppler effect? Write its example and explain how its analysis can be performed.

$A$ car $P$ approaching a crossing at a speed of $10 \, m/s$ sounds a horn of frequency $700 \, Hz$ when $40 \, m$ in front of the crossing. The speed of sound in air is $340 \, m/s$. Another car $Q$ is at rest on a road which is perpendicular to the road on which car $P$ is reaching the crossing. The driver of car $Q$ hears the sound of the horn of car $P$ when he is $30 \, m$ in front of the crossing. The apparent frequency heard by the driver of car $Q$ is ..... $Hz$.

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Three musicians experiment with the Doppler effect. Musician $A$ rides in a car at a speed $u$ directly away from musician $B$ who is stationary. Musician $C$ rides in a car directly toward $B$ and travels at the same speed as $A$. Musician $A$ plays a note at frequency $f_A$ on his trumpet. $B$ hears the note,adjusts his trumpet,and plays the same note he heard. Choose the incorrect statement.

$A$ source of sound $S$ is moving with a velocity $50 \ m/s$ towards a stationary observer. The observer measures the frequency of the source as $1000 \ Hz$. What will be the apparent frequency of the source when it is moving away from the observer after crossing him? The velocity of sound in the medium is $350 \ m/s$.

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