The dual nature of photons is described by:

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(D) The dual nature of electromagnetic radiation (including photons) implies that it exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties. $1$. The wa

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$E = hv$

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(D) The dual nature of electromagnetic radiation (including photons) implies that it exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties. $1$. The wave nature is demonstrated by phenomena such as interference and diffraction. $2$. The particle nature is described by the Planck-Einstein relation,$E = hv$,where $E$ is the energy of the photon,$h$ is Planck's constant,and $v$ is the frequency of the radiation. Therefore,the equation $E = hv$ relates the energy of a photon (particle property) to its frequency (wave property),effectively describing its dual nature.

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