The electronic configurations of bivalent europium and trivalent cerium are
(atomic number : $Xe=54, Ce=58, Eu=63$ )

Which of the following statements are correct?
$I$. $P$ has the least negative electron gain enthalpy among $P, S, Cl$, and $F$.
$II$. In $Eu$ and $Yb$, lanthanoid contraction is not observed.
$III$. $Ce(OH)_3$ is the most basic among lanthanoid hydroxides.
$IV$. The radii of $Na$ and $Na^+$ are $95 \ pm$ and $186 \ pm$ respectively.

What is the effect of lanthanoid contraction in the lanthanoid series of elements?

On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction,explain the following :
$(i)$ Nature of bonding in $La_2O_3$ and $Lu_2O_3$.
$(ii)$ Trends in the stability of oxo salts of lanthanoids from $La$ to $Lu$.
$(iii)$ Stability of the complexes of lanthanoids.
$(iv)$ Radii of $4d$ and $5d$-block elements.
$(v)$ Trends in acidic character of lanthanoid oxides.

Which of the following transition metal is present in misch metal?

$A$ lanthanoid has $n$ unpaired electrons and another lanthanoid has $(14-n)$ unpaired electrons. It means: