The equation of the locus of a point whose distance from the $XY$-plane is twice its distance from the $Z$-axis is:

If $\alpha$ is the angle between any two diagonals of a cube and $\beta$ is the angle between a diagonal of a cube and a diagonal of its face, which intersects this diagonal of the cube, then $\cos \alpha + \cos^2 \beta =$

The transformed equation of $2x^2 + 3y^2 - z^2 - 8x + 18y + 2z + 9 = 0$ when the axes are translated to the point $(2, -3, 1)$ is

Let $A(1, 2, 3)$, $B(-1, 4, 6)$, $C(0, -6, 4)$, and $D(1, 1, 1)$ be the vertices of a tetrahedron. Let $G$ be its centroid and $G_1$ be the centroid of its face $BCD$. Then $\frac{AG_1}{AG} =$

If $P \equiv (0, 1, 0)$ and $Q \equiv (0, 0, 1)$,then what is the projection of $PQ$ on the plane $x + y + z = 3$?

Let $A(1, 8, 4)$, $B(0, -11, 3)$, and $C(2, -3, -1)$ be three points. If $D$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to the line $BC$, find the coordinates of $D$.