The factor not needed to calculate heat lost or gained when there is no change of state is

During illness,an $80 \, kg$ man had a fever of $102.2^\circ F$ instead of his normal body temperature of $98.6^\circ F$. Assuming that the human body is mostly water,how much heat is required to raise his temperature by that amount in $kcal$?

$A$ current-carrying wire heats a metal rod. The wire provides a constant power $(P)$ to the rod. The metal rod is enclosed in an insulated container. It is observed that the temperature $(T)$ in the metal rod changes with time $(t)$ as:
$T(t) = T_0(1 + \beta t^{1/4})$
where $\beta$ is a constant with appropriate dimensions,while $T_0$ is a constant with the dimension of temperature. The heat capacity of the metal is:

Why is the wind coming from the sea cool at the shores?

Is the specific heat of water greater than that of sand?

When $300 \, J$ of heat is given to a body of mass $25 \, g$,its temperature rises from $25^{\circ}C$ to $45^{\circ}C$. What are the heat capacity and specific heat capacity,respectively?