The figure shows a straight wire placed between the pole pieces of a magnet. An induced emf will be developed across the ends of the wire when it is moved towards:

$XPQY$ is a vertical smooth long loop having a total resistance $R$, where $PX$ is parallel to $QY$ and the separation between them is $l$. $A$ constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists in the entire space. $A$ rod $CD$ of length $L$ $(L > l)$ and mass $m$ is made to slide down from rest under gravity as shown in the figure. The terminal speed acquired by the rod is . . . . . . $m/s$. ($g$ = acceleration due to gravity)

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

To measure a magnetic field between the magnetic poles of a loudspeaker, a small coil having $30$ turns and $2.5 \, cm^2$ area is placed perpendicular to the field and removed immediately. If the total charge flown through the coil is $7.5 \times 10^{-3} \, C$ and the total resistance of the wire and galvanometer is $0.3 \, \Omega$, then the magnitude of the magnetic field is

The figure shows a square loop of side $5 \, cm$ being moved towards the right at a constant speed of $1 \, cm/s$. The front edge enters the $20 \, cm$ wide magnetic field at $t = 0$. Find the magnitude of the $emf$ induced in the loop at $(a) \, t = 2 \, s$, $(b) \, t = 10 \, s$, and $(c) \, t = 22 \, s$.

$A$ conductor of $3 \ m$ in length is moving perpendicularly to a magnetic field of $10^{-3} \ T$ with a speed of $10^2 \ m/s$. The $e.m.f.$ produced across the ends of the conductor will be ........ $V$.