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(A) : Recombinant $DNA$ technology has significantly impacted healthcare by enabling the mass production of safe and effective therapeutic drugs.In $1

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insulin

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(A) : Recombinant $DNA$ technology has significantly impacted healthcare by enabling the mass production of safe and effective therapeutic drugs.In $1983$, the American company Eli Lily first synthesized two $DNA$ sequences corresponding to the $A$ and $B$ chains of human insulin.These sequences were introduced into plasmids of $Escherichia 	ext{ } coli$ to produce the insulin chains.The $A$ and $B$ chains were produced separately, extracted, and then combined by creating disulfide bonds to form functional human insulin, known as humulin.

The first human hormone produced by recombinant $DNA$ technology is

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