The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of $SO_{2}Cl_{2}$ at a constant volume.
$SO_{2}Cl_{2(g)} \to SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$
ExperimentTime $/$ $s$Total pressure $/$ $atm$
$1$$0$$0.5$
$2$$100$$0.6$

Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is $0.65 \ atm$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) The thermal decomposition of $SO_{2}Cl_{2}$ at a constant volume is represented by the following equation:
Time PhaseReaction: $SO_{2}Cl_{2(g)} \longrightarrow SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$
At $t=0$$P_{0} \longrightarrow 0 + 0$
At $t=t$$(P_{0} - p) \longrightarrow p + p$

After time $t$,the total pressure $P_{t} = (P_{0} - p) + p + p = P_{0} + p$.
Thus,$p = P_{t} - P_{0}$.
The pressure of $SO_{2}Cl_{2}$ at time $t$ is $P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}} = P_{0} - p = P_{0} - (P_{t} - P_{0}) = 2P_{0} - P_{t}$.
For a first order reaction,$k = \frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{P_{0}}{2P_{0} - P_{t}}$.
At $t = 100 \ s$ and $P_{t} = 0.6 \ atm$,$k = \frac{2.303}{100} \log \frac{0.5}{2(0.5) - 0.6} = \frac{2.303}{100} \log \frac{0.5}{0.4} = 0.02303 \times \log(1.25) \approx 2.231 \times 10^{-3} \ s^{-1}$.
When $P_{t} = 0.65 \ atm$,the pressure of $SO_{2}Cl_{2}$ is $P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}} = 2P_{0} - P_{t} = 2(0.5) - 0.65 = 1.0 - 0.65 = 0.35 \ atm$.
The rate of reaction is $Rate = k \times P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}} = (2.231 \times 10^{-3} \ s^{-1}) \times (0.35 \ atm) = 7.81 \times 10^{-4} \ atm \ s^{-1}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

For a first order reaction,the half-life period is independent of

The rate constant for a first order reaction is $7.0 \times 10^{-4} \ s^{-1}$. If initial concentration of the reactant is $0.080 \ M$,what is the half-life of the reaction?

$A$ first order reaction has a rate constant $0.00813 \ min^{-1}$. How long will it take for $60 \%$ completion (in $min$)?

For a first-order reaction, $20 \text{ mmol}$ of reactant is reduced to $10 \text{ mmol}$ in $1.151 \text{ min}$. Find the rate constant $k$. (in $\text{ min}^{-1}$)

For a first order reaction,the concentration of reactant was reduced from $0.03 \ mol \ L^{-1}$ to $0.02 \ mol \ L^{-1}$ in $25 \ min$. What is its rate (in $mol \ L^{-1} \ s^{-1}$)?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo