The following two reactions give the same foul-smelling product $Z$. $C_2H_5Cl \xrightarrow{X} Z$ and $C_2H_5CONH_2 \xrightarrow{Br_2, NaOH} Y \xrightarrow{CHCl_3/ethanolic KOH, \Delta} Z$. $X$ and $Z$, respectively, are:

  • A
    $X = AgCN; Z = C_2H_5CN$
  • B
    $X = AgCN; Z = C_2H_5NC$
  • C
    $X = KCN; Z = C_2H_5CN$
  • D
    $X = KCN; Z = C_2H_5NC$

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Which statements are True? $A$. In Hoffmann bromamide degradation, $4$ moles of $NaOH$ and $1$ mole of $Br_{2}$ are consumed per mole of an amide. $B$. Hoffmann bromamide reaction is not given by alkyl amides. $C$. Primary amines can be synthesized by Hoffmann bromamide degradation. $D$. Secondary amide on reaction with $Br_{2}$ and $NaOH$ will give secondary amine. $E$. The by-products of Hoffmann degradation are $Na_{2}CO_{3}$, $NaBr$ and $H_{2}O$. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Biologically active adrenaline and ephedrine,which are used to increase blood pressure,contain which of the following functional groups?

What is the correct order of basicity for the following compounds?
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