The formal charges of $C$ and $O$ atoms in $CO_2$ $(\ddot{O}=C=\ddot{O})$ are,respectively

$A$ lead bullet of mass $10 \ g$ travelling at $300 \ m/s$ strikes against a block of wood and comes to rest. Assuming $50\%$ of heat is absorbed by the bullet,the increase in its temperature is (Specific heat of lead $= 150 \ J/kg \cdot ^{\circ}C$) (in $^{\circ}C$)

Which proteinaceous pigment controls light-dependent activities in plants?

Absolute alcohol ($100\%$ alcohol) is prepared by distilling rectified spirit over:

$A$ ball of mass $0.5\, kg$ moving with a velocity of $2\, m/s$ strikes a wall normally and bounces back with the same speed. If the time of contact between the ball and the wall is $1\, ms$,the average force exerted by the wall on the ball is ........ $N$.

Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ fitted with pistons contain equal number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at $400 ~K$. The piston of $A$ is free to move while that of $B$ is held fixed. Same amount of heat energy is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas in $A$ is $42 ~K$,the rise in temperature of the gas in $B$ is (in $~K$)