The graph shows the variation of current $I$ with frequency $f$ for a series $R-L-C$ network. Keeping $L$ and $C$ constant,if resistance $R$ decreases:

  • A
    $(a), (b), (c)$
  • B
    $(b), (c), (d)$
  • C
    $(c), (d), (a)$
  • D
    All

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Figure $(a)$ shows a plot of voltage across the capacitor as a function of the driving frequency for a sinusoidally driven electromagnetic $LCR$ circuit. Figure $(b)$ shows the phase angle $\phi$ (phase difference between voltage and current) vs $\omega / \omega_0$ graph for the same circuit,for three different quality factors corresponding to graphs $1, 2, 3$ of figure $(a)$. Each graph in figure $(a)$ can be matched by one of the graphs $a, b, c$ in figure $(b)$. Which of the following statements is correct?

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An inductor of $0.5 \ mH$,a capacitor of $20 \ \mu F$ and a resistance of $20 \ \Omega$ are connected in series with a $220 \ V$ a.c. source. If the current is in phase with the e.m.f.,the maximum current in the circuit is $\sqrt{x} \ A$. The value of '$x$' is

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Reason: Resonance takes place if inductive and capacitive reactances are equal and opposite.

$A$ resistor of $100 \Omega$, an inductor of $\frac{25}{\pi^2} \text{ mH}$ and a capacitor of $0.1 \mu\text{F}$ are connected in series to an $AC$ source. The impedance of the circuit is minimum for a frequency of (in $\text{ kHz}$)

When the frequency of the $AC$ voltage applied to a series $LCR$ circuit is gradually increased from a low value, the impedance of the circuit

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